In 2024, Medicaid providers in Pinckney billed $1,659 for services in the Pathology and Laboratory Procedures category, according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. This amount reflected a 10.5% increase from 2023, when providers filed $1,501 in claims for the same service group.
Medicaid is a public health insurance program managed by states and funded by both federal and state governments. The program covers low-income individuals and families as well as seniors, children, and people with disabilities, making it a core component of the U.S. health care system.
Since Medicaid funding is provided by taxpayers, shifts in local billing indicate how public health care finances are distributed within a community.
The “Pathology and Laboratory Procedures” group includes Medicaid-billed services defined by type, using standardized HCPCS and CPT code groupings. For this review, each billing code was matched to one service category based on consistent prefixes and number ranges, grouping related services together, preventing duplicate counts, and supporting accurate long-term comparisons.
Pathology and Laboratory Procedures held the third highest total for Medicaid payments in Pinckney among all service categories in 2024.
Statewide in Michigan, Pathology and Laboratory Procedures ranked ninth by total Medicaid payments for 2024.
From five years prior to 2024, Medicaid payments linked to Pathology and Laboratory Procedures in Pinckney rose by $1,623, or 4495.6%. Several periods saw accelerated growth, especially in 2021 and 2023 with significant annual increases.
While spending for these services was spread throughout the city, most payments were concentrated in a small number of ZIP codes. In 2024, ZIP code 48169 accounted for $1,658 in Medicaid payments associated with the Pathology and Laboratory Procedures category. The top ZIP code made up 100% of all such Medicaid payments in Pinckney for the year.
Within this category, Medicaid payments primarily involved a select group of individual billing codes.
For context, Medicaid payments tied to the Pathology and Laboratory Procedures category in Pinckney rose 10.5% between 2024 and 2023, while payments across all Medicaid claim categories in the city rose by 53.8% for the same comparison period.
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services reports that combined state and federal Medicaid spending reached about $871.7 billion in fiscal year 2023, representing nearly 18% of all U.S. health expenditures, up steeply from $613.5 billion in 2019 prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.
This growth amounts to an increase of roughly 40% over a few years, fueled largely by expanded enrollment and greater service use during and after the pandemic.
Federal budget legislation under the Trump administration recently introduced major proposals to reduce Medicaid funding and modify the program. The “One Big Beautiful Bill Act,” signed in 2025, is expected to cut more than $1 trillion in federal Medicaid spending over a decade and adds policies like work requirements and higher cost-sharing that could decrease coverage and funding for certain enrollees. These changes are anticipated to shift more costs to states and restrict the future expansion of federal Medicaid support as the program remains vital to tens of millions of Americans.
| Year | Total Medicaid Payments | % Change From Previous Year |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | $36 | – |
| 2021 | $1,648 | 4467.3% |
| 2022 | $421 | -74.4% |
| 2023 | $1,500 | 255.9% |
| 2024 | $1,658 | 10.5% |
| Rank | Category | Medicaid Payments | Share of City Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Evaluation and Management | $57,748 | 93% |
| 2 | Medicine Services and Procedures | $1,828 | 2.9% |
| 3 | Pathology and Laboratory Procedures | $1,658 | 2.7% |
| 4 | Surgery | $572 | 0.9% |
| 5 | Dental Services | $272 | 0.4% |
| HCPCS Code | Description | Medicaid Payments | Claims |
|---|---|---|---|
| 87428 | Sarscov & inf vir a&b ag ia | $1,658 | 2 |
Note: HCPCS codes are included for reference within the category. Article category totals and rankings are based on standardized service groupings, not individual billing codes.
Information for this article is from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Medicaid Provider Spending database. Access the source data here.


